Barely one month after the devastating earthquakes of 2015, worshippers and flower sellers could be seen amongst the rubble of fallen temples in the historic durbar square of kathmandu, nepal. Demographically, nepal has a young population living mainly in rural areas. It is with this in mind that the two organizations. These issues of policy studies are presently available in print and pdf. Most people adhere to hinduism 81% and buddhism 9%. With one hundred and twenty five languages spoken in the country, nepal is no less than any other when it comes to hospitality bestowed to people who visit, where the experience of being filled with brilliant travel places with exciting history and a sundry array of local culture and myriad eminence in diversity. Although a very small country, nepal is considered to possess great cultural richness and diversity. Cultural diversity includes but is not restricted to. Democracy and cultural diversity in nepal core reader. Many do, however, claim to be hindus and there is also a placing them like, the baniya, in the vaishya category table 2.
As a result there are many customs and taboos that we, as guests, should try our best to observe. Example of current issues in the multicultural classroom. Nepal is a plural society with a plethora of rich cultural diversity. Constitution, yet indigenous nationalities have rejected these documents for failing to. Initially, my plan was to assess impacts of thejanajati movement spe. Case study on the effects of tourism on culture and the.
Production systems and economic opportunities differ between its three ecological zones stretching east to west the plains terai, hills, and mountains. This national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap is a key milestone in the conservation history of nepal, following the biodiversity profiles of nepal 1996 and nepal biodiversity strategy 2002. Stephen butler, cochair of the businesshigher education forum, believes diversity is an invaluable competitive asset robinson 2002. The ancient and refined traditional culture of kathmandu, for that matter in the whole of nepal, is an uninterrupted and exceptional meeting of the hindu and buddhist ethos practiced by its highly religious people. These guidelines provide a strategic framework for understanding, interpreting and implementing the 2005 convention in a digital environment.
Comprising an area of 147,181 square kilometres with a length of 885 kilometres from east to west and a mean breadth of 193 kilometres from north to. Also needed are multicultural policies that recognize differences, champion diversity and promote cultural freedoms. Diverse is a term used in this context not only for a limited subject. This ethnic and cultural diversity, which is also known as unity in diversity, is an important national heritage, which needs to. They can no longer be explained, justified and legitimized on the argument of respect for cultural diversity or that they are immemorial customs that are a positive influence in. Harmful traditional practices in three countries of south asia. Nepal is extremely diverse culturally, but its population can be divided roughly into two main language groups 1. The indoaryan group is politically and culturally predominant and mainly hindu, living mostly in the hills and southern plains. Over 60 different languages are spoken by more than 35 ethnic groups. Different languages and cultures exist in nepal, which has created a rich and unique national culture. Cultural determinants in nepal, cultural attitudes and beliefs play a major role in influencing womens decisions about modern health care.
For the purposes of this article, secular means religious, cultural freedoms, including protection of religion, culture handed down from the time immemorial. Our national identity also depends upon this cultural and ethnic diversity. Peer eeri geer reconnaissance briefing on the april 2015 gorkha nepal earthquake social supportcohesion and conflict relief efforts by local business leaders, religious groups, and. It is also a testimony of nepals continued commitment towards fulfilling her international obligations. Implications for development rajendra pradhan and ava shrestha june 2005 exception of pakistan. For example, the bottom 20% households receive only. With varying land topography all differing from one another to the very differences in the cultures the people follow, nepal is a hotspot for marvelous visits. Cultural diversity represents the expanded opportunity for learning through intercultural dialogue. Figure 1 presents a visual overview of basic points of this study.
Harmful traditional practices in three countries of south. It has also embraced in its fold the cultural diversity provided by the other religions such as jainism, islam and christianity. Rural livelihood, cultural values, and tourism in nepal an. The donors, too, are convinced of this and have exerted enough pressure on nepal to make its policies relevant to these neighbors, particularly india. Culture in nepal nepalese cultural diversity nepal. This multidimensional heritage encompasses the diversities of nepals ethnic, tribal, and social groups, and it manifests in music and dance. Being a trip planner and organizer, the diversity that we have discovered at local trails is truly a gift making each of our journey even more enjoyable and worthwhile experience. The attributes that i have demonstrated towards being sensitive and promoting an. The global food security strategy gfss nepal country. Constitution, yet indigenous nationalities have rejected these documents for failing.
Because each culture has evolved in a unique environment with a unique set of physical and human resources, each has a distinct set of guidelines for living to add to the cultural pool. Diversity involves having people from a variety of cultural, ethnic and racial backgrounds consortium of different perspectives differences in characteristics of humans. Such cultural expressions also offer appropriate ways to deal with psychosocial distress and so reconcile communities. Tulasi diwasa, president of the nepali folklore society prof. Understanding nepals development michigan state university. Braving the aftershocks, they were there to seek solace in everyday. Nepalese cultural diversity the lifestyle of the local people the federal democratic republic of nepal former kingdom of nepal is a rich country in term of cultural heritage. In nepal, cultural attitudes and beliefs play a major role in influencing womens decisions about modern health care. The need for cultural diversity the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unesco states that culture is the whole complex of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features that characterize a society or social group.
Cultural tips for nepal travel advice from adventure. Nepals rich cultural diversity represents a microcosm of the richness of humankind, and the. It has deep cultural roots in budhism, hinduism and a complicated tribal and caste system. Cultural liberty in todays diverse world accommodating peoples growing demands for their inclusion in society, for respect of their ethnicity, religion, and language, takes more than democracy and equitable growth. Traditional and cultural practices that contribute to violence against women therefore must be perceived today as harmful. Managing diversity is a key component of effective people management in the workplace black enterprise 2001.
These guidelines provide a strategic framework for understanding, interpreting and implementing the. The eyes can feast upon various natural sites which are beautiful and soulinspiring, and then the rest of our body can then proceed to enjoy the vibrant culture and people nepal has to offer. Many of the following guidelines would come under a general banner of. Nepal is characterized not only by sheer poverty and low hdi, but also by extreme disparities in income and wealth. Explore nepalese cultural diversity on walking trips it. The indoaryan group is politically and culturally predominant and mainly hindu, living. In addition, the guthi corporation has a number of documents and audiovideo. Explore nepalese cultural diversity on walking trips its.
Benefits, challenges, and the required managerial tools 2 advantages. So most of nepals development practice is governed by this feeling of inferiority and full to partial surrender. The results demonstrate that cultural diversity does in fact add value and, within the proper context, contributes to firm competitive advantage. Diversity is a satisfying mix of ideas, cultures, races, genders, economic statuses and other characteristics necessary for promoting growth and learning among a group. States, without prejudice to ensuring full freedom of expression. Why safeguard cultural heritage amidst a humanitarian crisis. Eligible countries can apply to strengthen their regulatory frameworks for the cultural and creative industries. Kathmandu valley has served as the countrys cultural metropolis since the unification of nepal in the 18th century. Nepal is indeed very rich in biodiversity and sociocultural diversity due to its unique and varying physiographic regions. In nepals diverse population, the politically salient sociocultural groups include. In nepals diverse population, the politically salient sociocultural. Nepal is indeed very rich in bio diversity and socio cultural diversity due to its unique and varying physiographic regions. Nepalese culture represents a fusion of indoaryan and tibetomongolian influences, the result of a long history of migration, conquest, and trade.
The cultural heritage of nepal has evolved over the centuries. The hindu malla dynasties reigned in the kathmandu valley between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, encouraging tolerance toward buddhism and an orthodox, casteoriented. Nepal fifth national report to convention on biological diversity page iv executive summary the national context nepal is a landlocked country situated in the central part of the himalayas between india and china. This paper is an attempt to discuss some of these emerging issues of cultural pluralism and diversity in nepal and to propose an alternative perspective to address he issues in new ways. The management of cultural pluralism and diversity has become a focus of attention because of their universal existence in terms of race, religion, language, cultural differences, etc. Cultural diversity and pluralism in nepal 297 political perspective when we talk. Thus, after decades of homogenization measures, it is now. Teaching and learning issues in mathematics in the context. Notes on unity in diversity grade 8 social studies and. With more than 40 languages spoken here, the region is home to a mosaic of cultures and faiths buddhists, hindus, christians and animists all of whom have lived closely. Peer eeri geer reconnaissance briefing on the april 2015 gorkha nepal earthquake 1. Nepal is proud of owning 5,400 species of higher plants 2. Customs and traditions differ from one part of nepal to another. This ethnic and cultural diversity, which is also known as unity in diversity, is an important national heritage, which needs to be further strengthened.
Examples of current issues in the multicultural classroom. The dominant monolingual and mono cultural western education system are so pervasive that it has severely affected teaching and learning mathematics in our country. Artists and cultural institutions play an essential role in ensuring freedom of expression, promoting cultural diversity and fostering inclusive dialogue. Nepal is a country of great geographic, ethnic, and cultural diversity with significant social and economic disparities. Within an institutional emergency or crisis response plan, cultural. Albeit being a small country sandwiched between two larger ones, nepal has the most colorful divergence as divergence come. Its physical uniqueness offers a wide scope of activities that range from visiting jungle resort camps to trekking in snowcapped mountains. Nepal is largely a very conservative and traditional society. Culture of nepal history, people, clothing, traditions. I have a long work history of demonstrating how i have promoted a positive inclusionary environment, including my current position as a director a nonprofit childrens health services agency. Nepal cultural considerations nepal is a breathtakingly enchanting country full of natural beauty, incredible wildlife and rich cultural diversity.
Hinduism flourished in the third and fourth centuries c. Tamang department of anthropology cornell university. Cultural diversity just as the eastern himalayas are known for its rich biodiversity and wildlife, they are equally celebrated for its diverse people and their cultures. One of the unique features of the hindu state in nepal has been its forceful incorporation of nepals diverse nonhindu in digenous population into a hierarchical. The attributes that i have demonstrated towards being sensitive and. I would like to focus my presentation onjanajati move ments and their contributions in strengthening democracy and preserving cultural diversity in nepal. Nepal is, in essence, a cultural mosaic comprising different caste and ethnic groups belonging to the tibetoburman and indoaryan linguistic. Teaching and learning issues in mathematics in the context of. Rural livelihood, cultural values, and tourism in nepal. Indigenous journalists and community communicators to mechanisms of prevention and protection in nepal, mexico, honduras, and guatemala february 2018.
Teaching and learning issues in mathematics in the context of nepal ram krishna panthi. Indigenous journalists and community communicators to mechanisms of prevention and protection in nepal, mexico, honduras, and guatemala february 2018 prepared for the office of the high commission on human rights ohchrunited nations office at geneva, ch1211 geneva 10, switzerland. Located on the southern slopes of the himalayan mountain ranges, nepal hosts eight of the worlds 10 highest mountains, including mount everest, the highest point on. It has also embraced in its fold the cultural diversity provided by the other religions such as jainism, islam and christianity the ancient trade route between india and tibet. Emerging issues and the search for a new paradigm bhattarai, h. The himalayan region may be considered to be a cultural complex, a composite of several cultural cosmoses rolled into one, each little valley or plateau with its distinctive cultural forms. International agencies contribute to nepals development and its transition to peace. Tourism is important to nepal as a source of foreign exchange and a major employment generator. Since nepal was declared federal democratic republic nation, the people of nepal living in various society got right to establish there own religion belief so thereafter nepal is known as multi religious to the entire world. Rural livelihood, cultural values, and tourism in nepal an exploration humnath bhandari jsps postdoctoral fellow jircas, tsukuba, japan jsps science dialogue program presentation. Nature, culture and adventure seekers love nepal because it gives exceptional experiences in this small country sandwiched between two asian giants india and china. The capital city kathmandu enjoys a rich tapestry of cultures blending to form a national identity. Chapter ii society and ethnic diversity in nepal ii.
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