Some risk factors for osteoporosis are out of your control, including. Risk factors for osteoporosis, such as advanced age and reduced bone mineral density bmd, have been established by virtue of their direct and strong. And a man age 50 or older is more likely to break a bone due to osteoporosis than he is to get prostate cancer. Secondary risk factors include other diseases, and certain medications, that directly or indirectly affect bone health. Lowering your risk for osteoporosis learn which risk. Osteoporosis and you international osteoporosis foundation. See the information on the pages about smoking, steroids, nutrition, and more details about other epidemiological risk factors. There are a number of factors that can lead to accelerated bone density loss. It turns out that there are also many risk factors for this disorder. Factors that increase the risk for osteoporosis in both men and women include. Osteoporosis is a disorder of the skeleton in which bone strength is abnormally weak. These factors present risks that should signal doctors and individuals to focus more attention on bone health, especially when the risk factors exist in combination.
Fixed risk factors determine whether an individual is at heightened risk of osteoporosis. Factors related to osteoporosis risk in multivariable. Among them there are 39 people had no risk factors and 4 people had one or more risk factors. Osteoporosis, or bone loss, affects people of all different ages and backgrounds. This leads to an increase in the risk of breaking bones bone fracture. Your chances of developing osteoporosis are greater if you are a woman. Fixed risk factors international osteoporosis foundation.
Osteoporosis affects mostly older women, but prevention starts when you are younger. In the united states, more than 10 million people have osteoporosis of the hip and almost 19 million more have low hip bone density. A recent study found that people ages 50 and over who regularly took antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ssris had double the rate of fractures as people not using such medications. But there are certain risk factors that may make you more susceptible to developing osteoporosis. More than half of all women and about one third of men will experience osteoporotic fractures during their lives. While osteoporosis affects both men and women, lowered estrogen after menopause in women increases the risk of osteoporosis. On average they reported one osteoporosis risk factor. Similarly, smallboned, thin men are at greater risk than men with larger frames and more body weight. If your mother, father, or a sibling has been diagnosed with osteoporosis or has experienced broken bones from a minor injury, you are more likely to develop osteoporosis. The older you are, the greater your risk of osteoporosis. Women are at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis because of the rapid decline in oestrogen levels during menopause. As women approach menopause, bone loss occurs at an increased. Results in the study of 19 articles in this study, the most important risk factors for osteoporosis were odds ratio, the age of 60 years old 22. Bumping into something or a minor fall could cause fractures.
Osteoporosis more commonly a ects the elderly, postmenopausal women and individuals of caucasian or asian descent. The number of people who will be affected by osteoporosis in their lifetimes may be surprising to you. Bone density scanning uses a type of xray known as. Risk factors associated with osteoporosis a population. No matter your age, you can take steps to build bone. If you have a disorder of the hormoneproducing glands, you may have a higher risk of developing osteoporosis. Risk factors for osteoporosis, such as advanced age and reduced bone mineral density bmd, have been established by virtue of their direct and strong relationship to the incidence of fractures.
In the united states, more than 53 million people either already have. Risk factors for osteoporosis and associated fractures. In response to the 2012 national institute for health and clinical excellence nice draft guidance on risk assessment for osteoporosis,5 the group has updated the tool, adding further risk factors such as epilepsy or use of anticonvulsants, ethnic group, type 1 diabetes, and previous fracture, which, despite being a major predictor of incident. Osteoporosis overview nih osteoporosis and related bone. Pdf osteoporosis is a bone disorder with remarkable changes in bone biologic. Many people with osteoporosis have not achieved normal peak bone mass, while others suffer substantial bone loss during life due to various conditions. A comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors ncbi. Lets look at some of the additional risk factors that increase your likelihood for developing osteoporosis and what you can do to build better bone health. Men as well as women are affected by osteoporosis, a disease that can be prevented and treated. When oestrogen levels decrease, bones lose calcium and other minerals at a much faster rate. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones to the point where they break easilymost often, bones in the hip, backbone spine, and wrist.
Osteoporosis usually does not have a noticeable effect on people until they are 60 or older. Hormonerelated disorders that can trigger osteoporosis include. Women are much more likely to develop osteoporosis than are men. Listed below are some of the risk factors for osteoporosis. The more risk factors you have, the greater your risk for osteoporosis. Whether a person develops osteoporosis depends on the thickness of the bones bone density in early life, as well as health, diet, and physical activity later in life. Although no symptoms occur prior to fracture, bone mineral density and other risk factors can be used to identify highrisk patients, and because effective interventions exist, many of these fractures are now preventable. Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder in which bone strength has.
A number of factors can increase the likelihood that youll develop osteoporosis including your age, race, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions and treatments. A womans risk of having an osteoporosisrelated hip fracture is greater than her risk of developing breast. Rentero ml, carbonell c, casillas m, bejar mg, berenguer r risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures in postmenopausal women between 50 and 65 years of age in a primary care setting in spain. Osteoporosis weakens bones and can lead to pain, fracture, and a decline in overall health. Osteoporosis is a common and important public health problem. Obesity and use of estrogen replacement therapy are protective.
This condition makes bones become very weak and puts you at risk of breaking bones during normal activity. In the absence of other risk factors, it is not until age 80 years that the prevalence of osteoporosis in white men starts to reach that of white women at. Pdf a comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors. A womans risk of breaking a hip due to osteoporosis is equal to her risk of breast, ovarian and uterine cancer combined. Age is important when it comes to your risk of osteoporosis. Depression among the risk factors for osteoporosis. Taking multiple risk factors into account allows the frax formula to make a. A risk factor is defined as a variable that is linked to an increased probability of developing a disease or adverse outcome. A doctor will consider family history and any risk factors. According to the world health organization who, 30% of women over the age of 50 and 8% of men suffer from op. Pdf the prevalence and risk factors for osteoporosis among 18. Risk factors for osteoporosis pdf osteoporosis is a silent disease that causes bones to become thin and weak, and increases the risk for broken bones. Some of the most common osteoporosis risk factors are often unavoidable. One reason is that they have less bone to lose than women with more body weight and larger frames.
Women had 7 risk factors and men had 71 risk factors. Keep walkways and driveways free of leaves, snow, and ice. Druginduced osteoporosis 204 psapvii womens and mens health risk factors among the most important strategies in managing druginduced osteoporosis is awareness of other factors than can affectbone health and fracture risk box 11. Themost common of these risk factors are age and female sex. Recall that advanced age and being female increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis. Petite and thin women have a greater chance of developing osteoporosis. The parameters used in the calculator include race, rheumatoid arthritis, fracture history, age, estrogen, weight. Many risk factors for osteoporosis in africanamerican women are similar to those in white women and can aid in the selection of patients in need of bone density testing. Osteoporosis is a disease in which the density and quality of bone is reduced, leading to weakness of the skeleton and increased risk of fracture, particularly of the spine, wrist, hip, pelvis and upper arm.
There are risk factors for osteoporosis that you can control. People should discuss risk factors with their doctor, and anyone over 50 with risk factors may require a bone density scan. Many factors have been implicated, but the evidence for some. These are risk factors that one is born with or cannot alter. In addition, people may have secondary risk factors. Osteoporosis op was last defined in 2001 as a skeletal disease with significantly decreased bone strength, with its consequences an increased risk of bone fractures.
Know and reduce your risk of osteoporosis international. Boston evidence is accumulating that depression is a risk factor for osteoporosis, reports the june 2007 issue of harvard womens health watch. But these numbers seem even higher when you consider that osteoporosis can be detected early, it can be treated, and in many cases it can be prevented avoiding the risk of weakened bones. Osteoporosis risk factors you may be able to control if you read the above list and feel that the odds are against you, remember that genetic factors are not solely responsible for osteoporosis. Also, unlike modifiable risks, they are factors which we cant change, including age, gender and family history. Osteoporosis risk assessment and primary prevention patient.
Osteoporosis risk factors include your age, race, diet and genetic disposition. Established risk factors for osteoporosis and associated fractures are increasing age, female sex, white race, removal of the ovaries at an early age, prolonged immobility, and prolonged use of corticosteroids. It causes you to lose too much bone, make too little bone, or both. Risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis contributes to a great deal of morbidity and mortality and is a large burden to the health service. Risk factors for osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. All the while, though, your bones had been losing strength for many years. Nevertheless, it is important to be aware of risk factors you can not change so that steps can be taken to reduce loss of bone mineral. Osteoporosis poses a big risk to a persons quality and even quantity of life. Getting a grasp on your controllable risk factors early in life can help you lower your susceptibility to osteoporosis, regardless of the number of.
The risk ratios with bmd show the risks that are independent of bone density. If they suspect osteoporosis, they will request a bone mineral density scan bmd. The osteoporosis risk score simple calculated osteoporosis risk estimation calculator yields a score used to evaluate osteoporosis risk. Smoking also increases the risk of osteoporotic fractures. Dietary habits can increase your risk of developing osteoporosis. Women have less bone tissue and lose bone faster than men because of the changes that happen with menopause. For example, in addition to worsening the bone density, these factors can cause more falls or affect the quality of the bone. One in three women and one in five men will break a bone due to osteoporosis. Alcohol and other factors affecting osteoporosis risk in. Osteoporosis risk test your nonmodifiable risk factors what you cannot change. Between 4 to 6 million postmenopausal white women have osteoporosis, and an. Pdf the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of.
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